Model: Elastic Transverse-Isotropic

Overview

This model may be used for solid materials with a linear elastic, transverse-isotropic behavior. This is most readily expressed in Voight notation as

\begin{bmatrix}
  \sigma_{11} \\
  \sigma_{22} \\
  \sigma_{33} \\
  \sigma_{23} \\
  \sigma_{13} \\
  \sigma_{12}
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
  C_{11} & C_{12} &   C_{13} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
  C_{12} & C_{11} &   C_{13} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
  C_{13} & C_{13} &   C_{33} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & C_{44} & 0 & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & C_{44} & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & (C_{11}-C_{12})/2
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
  \epsilon_{11} \\
  \epsilon_{22} \\
  \epsilon_{33} \\
  2\epsilon_{23} \\
  2\epsilon_{13} \\
  2\epsilon_{12}
\end{bmatrix}.

This system contains five independent constants. These constants are calculated from the input parameters indicated below.

Parameters

The following attributes are supported. The “default” keyword in front of certain properties indicates that this is the default value adopted for a region unless the user separately specifies a heterogeneous field via the FieldSpecification mechanism.

Name Type Default Description
defaultC11 real64 -1 Default Stiffness Parameter C11
defaultC13 real64 -1 Default Stiffness Parameter C13
defaultC33 real64 -1 Default Stiffness Parameter C33
defaultC44 real64 -1 Default Stiffness Parameter C44
defaultC66 real64 -1 Default Stiffness Parameter C66
defaultDensity real64 required Default Material Density
defaultPoissonRatioAxialTransverse real64 -1 Default Axial-Transverse Poisson’s Ratio
defaultPoissonRatioTransverse real64 -1 Default Transverse Poisson’s Ratio
defaultShearModulusAxialTransverse real64 -1 Default Axial-Transverse Shear Modulus
defaultThermalExpansionCoefficient real64 0 Default Thermal Expansion Coefficient
defaultYoungModulusAxial real64 -1 Default Axial Young’s Modulus
defaultYoungModulusTransverse real64 -1 Default Transverse Young’s Modulus
name string required A name is required for any non-unique nodes

Example

A typical Constititutive block will look like:

<Constitutive>
  <ElasticTransverseIsotropic
     name="shale"
     defaultDensity="2700"
     defaultPoissonRatioAxialTransverse="0.20"
     defaultPoissonRatioTransverse="0.30"
     defaultYoungModulusAxial="50.0e6"
     defaultYoungModulusTransverse="60.0e6"
     defaultShearModulusAxialTransverse="30.0e6" />
</Constitutive>